Freedom Deal
Behind the scenes recollections for Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky, a Cambodian film by writer-director Jason Rosette, told in three parts: pre-production, production, and post-production.
Before a single frame was shot, filmmaker Jason Rosette spent years researching the history behind Freedom Deal, writing the screenplay, and casting the two lead roles across two rounds of open calls in Phnom Penh. This section covers that research, the pivot from a full length feature to a short film, and the everyday realities of independent filmmaking on a shoestring budget in Cambodia.
Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky is one standalone section of the completed screenplay, also called Freedom Deal. It's set in 1970, during the US-Vietnamese incursion into Cambodia. In the screenplay version, it cuts back and forth between the US soldier, Shaky Griffith, and his unit, and the local Cambodians. I'll have to go through the script again, I'm going by recollection here, but there's also some dialogue with a Viet Cong character, and North Vietnamese Army characters in the beginning, at the staging grounds near Wat Sambok, in Kratie. It was written as a feature initially. I didn't set out to write a short. I set out to write, and did write, a feature.
So where does that start from? It starts from research and an idea. Where does that start from? One time, way back in 2007, I believe it was, I was going to Kratie, this Mekong River town, and took the minivan up there. On the way we stopped in this strange crossroads town named Snuol, the American anglicized spelling. There was something really weird about it. The feeling there was so strange, I couldn't put a handle on it. It had this resonant feeling to me, so much so that I looked it up later.
So I looked up Snuol, Cambodia, and immediately what came up was that it was one of the main crossroads towns that experienced pitched fighting between the US, meaning United States forces, and ARVN, the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, on one side, and North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces on the other. There might have been supporting units from South Korea, New Zealand, or Australia too, I'm not sure, I'd have to look into that. But it was the US and ARVN incursion into Cambodia, to locate and destroy North Vietnamese and Viet Cong installations, personnel, and supplies.
Most of the encounters between the US and ARVN along the border didn't turn into fighting at all. They'd discover hundreds or thousands of tons of rice, medical gear, and equipment, because the NVA and Viet Cong had slipped away. But in Snuol, they actually had pitched fighting, real heavy combat, between North Vietnamese, presumably Viet Cong too, though I'm not sure of the numbers, and the US and ARVN mechanized divisions coming in from Vietnam. So once I found that out, I realized, that's why it feels so strange there. It's a historical town.
Isn't that odd? Isn't it strange, to be in Cambodia, where you've got the Khmer Rouge, but you've also got the Cambodian Republic under Lon Nol fighting the Khmer Rouge, and then you've got the US, the Army of South Vietnam, North Vietnamese, Viet Cong, and that doesn't even count any Chinese advisers. So you've got at least six armies swirling around, and to me, that was fascinating.
It's little known. Most people's association between the Vietnam War and Cambodia is the American bombing campaign, the illegal bombing, and their historical reference point has been boiled down pretty simplistically and inaccurately to that.
By the way, Freedom Deal, the actual operation, was an air operation: coordinated air strikes and air assaults. But I want to point out something. It's true that Operation Menu, the secret bombing of the border enclaves in 1969, I believe it was, was illegal, because it wasn't announced to Congress, and it wasn't announced to Lon Nol, or to SNC, or to any of the Cambodian stakeholders, obviously not the Vietnamese either. But every major air campaign after that was undertaken in coordination with the Cambodian Republic. Americans helped coordinate the strikes, but they were always cross-checked, in theory. I'm sure some slipped through the cracks.
And by the way, I'm not defending the US involvement in Cambodia or Indochina. Personally, I think all of the Western involvement in Indochina at the time was a mistake, including France, including Japan during World War II, and the US.
So anyway, that was the inciting moment, that's what got my imagination going. I said, well, I don't want to make a documentary about it, what about a fictionalized story? So I decided to write the script, and I researched it: what units were coming in, what was the name of the operation, what was the backstory of the Cambodian incursion.
The 1970 incursion, by the way, they call it Nixon's incursion, that's what the Kent State students were protesting against. When Nixon announced it, it was perceived as an expansion of the war. He was caught between a rock and a hard place, unfortunately. Only four top-level military personnel knew exactly when the operation, I think it was called Operation Rock Crusher, Ton Tang in Vietnamese, I forget the pronunciation, would happen. Lon Nol's own generals weren't notified. Why was that? Lon Nol had requested general assistance, and every major operation before that had leaked: once you mentioned it to the top echelons of the Army of South Vietnam, they'd get bribed, they'd leak to the NVA, and it was over. This time, the operation was confined in detail to only four personnel. It was extremely well preserved. The grunts, the units, the vehicles, they all knew they were preparing to do something, they were told to stand by for an operation, but they didn't know where or when. That might have been enough to alert a lot of the NVA or Viet Cong units, but it wasn't enough to prevent contact, complete contact, all the way down the line. And that's what happened in Snuol.
The two characters you see in Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky are part of a big wedding party in the story, and it gets accidentally bombed by a column of B-52 airstrikes. That's based loosely on an actual event that took place in Neak Loeang, Cambodia: a wedding was accidentally bombed, and there was devastation.
It's not defensible, the whole Western involvement in Indochina. I'm not talking just about America, France too, the whole thing, and in retrospect that's underscored by the fact that both nations were kicked out. Did the domino theory take effect? It partly did. Laos became socialist, communist. Cambodia's a semi-democracy with communist strands in it. Thailand was ostensibly a democracy, now it's become strongman military led. Same with Burma, though it didn't become communist.
So that's the backstory: researching and writing. I did a lot of research. I read diaries of B-52 airmen, researched the Kent State material, and had a musician colleague, Robert Lewis, from Devo, who advised the project and shared anecdotes about the US side of things. Devo were from Kent, they were students at Kent State, and they were influenced and affected by the protests there. The Kent State protests were in response to the perceived expansion of the war in Vietnam.
Nixon was stuck, he couldn't announce it, or it would be an absolute failure. It was about getting the troops out, there was real military theory behind it. In fact, the US and ARVN incursion was one of the best organized and most effective operations of the war. The whole point of it was to destroy North Vietnamese and Viet Cong enclaves, depots, equipment, supplies, and personnel along the Cambodian border, where they'd otherwise retreat beyond a line they weren't technically allowed to be pursued across. Then, as US forces were converging on Saigon to withdraw from Vietnam, the NVA and Viet Cong would attack from those sanctuaries, attacking the flanks. It was impossible to buy the time to get out of Vietnam unless they first liquidated those sanctuaries, that was the whole premise of the incursion.
I called it Freedom Deal just because of the name. This is a movie, and none of the other military operation names felt suitable. Freedom Deal has a ring to it. It's not related to the air campaign, only tangentially.
So, researching and writing the script took an awful lot of time. It's a full length screenplay, I registered it with the Writers Guild of America in 2012. I went into it with the intention of trying to get it made as a feature.
109 pages, minus the ending. So why didn't I just make the feature? I didn't have access to funding, and it's a military movie, so it's got a lot of vehicles, armaments, and pyrotechnics. There's a philosophy that you're only supposed to write a screenplay you're actually able to make, that's one school, the indie school. The other school of thought is you write it without limits, as big as possible, because you never know, you might get the funding. My approach on this one, especially, was to write it as big and real as I could, and it still had the human story inside of it: the part where Nuon, the wedding musician, and Sam Nong, Lucky, are traveling away from the bombed out wedding.
That's what happens before the movie starts, in the lead-up to the action. The wedding is bombed out, air strikes are commencing, and they're making their way across the countryside to the safety of the provincial capital, to find his uncle. That's mentioned in both the screenplay and the movie. In the full length feature, Lucky would actually arrive in the provincial capital. As we see in the actual movie, Nuon, the musician, doesn't make it. He's killed by stepping on a landmine.
I've got tons of drafts of the script. Once it was registered with the Writers Guild, the next step was taking it to the Department of Cinema and Cultural Diffusion in Phnom Penh. They have to review it. I had it translated so they could read it, and they read through it. The director at the time, Mr. Sin Chan Saya, liked it, and he wrote me a note, which you can see on the website, that he supports the effort.
That was the first step, write the screenplay I envisioned, then get it translated, which I did. He agreed it was fine, and I was actually surprised, because the Cambodian government is sometimes sensitive about stability with their neighbors, and back in 2012 they were more concerned about stability with Vietnam than Thailand, which is the reverse of the situation now, in 2026, with the border tension flaring up. Back then it was more Vietnam awareness, and I was surprised, they really didn't mind me referring openly to the NVA and Viet Cong being on Cambodian territory. I made no revisions. There's nothing sexy or pornographic in the screenplay anyway, and I didn't make revisions because of the ghost either.
There's a supernatural specter called an ap, or arb, the anglicized spelling, that you can see in Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky. I was slightly concerned the Department of Cinema, an office of the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, might object to it, but they didn't, and I'm glad, because it's a folkloric element I included.
The premise of the ap being in this Vietnam war story is roughly this: the conflict, the destruction, the blood, the annihilation of the battlefield attracts these ghosts. In folklore they're attracted to blood, to awful afterbirths, things like that. Here, they're attracted to the destruction and killing on the battlefield. I thought, let me introduce this element, it was kind of an experiment.
I went into it with guns blazing, trying to get the feature done. At a certain point I realized my best approach was probably to make part of this as a standalone short, because holding out for the full budget, all the extras, the background, the crew, the talent, the pyrotechnics, the vehicles, that's a $10 million movie at least, maybe $5 million for a low budget war movie, and I just couldn't get there. So I made the strategic pivot to make Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky.
I had to modify the beginning slightly. I extracted that section from the full length screenplay and modified it so it made sense with an intro and an outro added. I think the US soldier was in that section originally, and I had to get rid of him, or I chose to.
Funny enough, I was developing this project as far back as 2008, and it started with casting.
I started off with an open call at the Zeppelin Rock Cafe in Phnom Penh, Sunday, May 18th, 3 to 5pm, looking for Westerners who might be able to play some of the military roles. One reason for that was to actually get a database of actors, but also to drum up interest and buzz. People showed up, I put flyers up, and I think it ran in the Cambodia Daily too.
Western actors who thought they fit the description of the main character, the main US Army character, showed up: his name is Shaky Griffith, 19 years old, sort of a semi-redneck, flexible casting, not too old. A lot of them showed up, a fair number, to Zeppelin Cafe.
I've got photos from that. This is back in 2008. I'm sitting there with Vuth, one of the first people I ever met in Cambodia, when I first arrived at the King Guesthouse in 2005. He was a young moto dop, a motorcycle taxi guy, and he took me around to all the English schools, and he became an assistant. This is a very common trajectory for a lot of people who come to Cambodia. You find a decent tuk tuk guy or two, they become part of your posse, and their responsibilities expand. Same with Vuth, he became the casting associate.
In the downtime while we're waiting for people to show up, we're fooling around with the video camera. This was Zeppelin's third location, on Street 51, he moved shops a few times, I think five times over the years. The proprietor, June, is from Taiwan and a rock and roll aficionado. He's got all these vinyl records. So we're sitting there explaining to Vuth what rock and roll is, because he doesn't quite know, and June is saying, listen to this, this is the Ramones, these are the Kinks. I asked, what about Led Zeppelin? He said, oh, don't touch Led Zeppelin. That funny little movie we shot on the side became a film festival short called Vuth Learns to Rock, finished in 2009, I believe.
It went to the Biennale and the Florida Film Festival. It was an accidental pioneer of that whole genre you see on YouTube now, the grandmother, or tribal person, or Native American hearing rock and roll for the first time. We had that happening way back, I just didn't, my mind wasn't there to exploit it, I was thinking in terms of casting. But you can look it up on YouTube, it's called Vuth Learns to Rock. It was shot at that first casting call for Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky.
I gathered the actors who showed up, we got pictures, created some buzz, and I used that to raise some funds. Somewhere around 2011, I realized I'd developed this thing for three years, and I couldn't get it made. I sent out pitches to Hollywood people, I talked to all the Asian film funds. People might ask, why didn't you go to the Cambodia Film Commission? Well, they have their own agenda, they're essentially a French development agency. I don't think they necessarily welcomed this movie. They didn't outright reject it, but it wasn't exactly aligned with the mandates of the French state, which is a totally different story.
I went to all the film funds in Asia and contacted all the festivals and producers I knew, trying to get the script out there, a normal development process. Anyone who's gone through script development knows they call it development hell. For many projects, it drags on for years, and then the project dies.
In my case, it was, I don't want it to die, but I can't get the money, I have to be practical now, what can I do with this? So I said, let me just do the section. At that point I pivoted, and we ran another notice in the Cambodia Daily or the Phnom Penh Post, I'm not sure, maybe both, and did another casting.
At the Khmer Royale Hotel, I didn't know where else to do it. This was the first wave of this round of casting, the open call, and it was April 28th, 2012.
At this point I'd made the decision to go ahead with the episode version, and hopefully make the whole thing as a series of episodes eventually. People showed up to the casting call. We needed a trokmai player, the musical instrument of Cambodia, and we got a bunch of trokmai players show up. We got background extras, school kids who wanted to act, all kinds. It was an actual open casting call, the kind you might find in a secondary market in America, somewhere like Albuquerque: open call, show up, take pictures. We had lights, had them run through some little scene moments. With the promising actors, we then did callbacks.
For the callbacks, again, we didn't have a place to do them, and there were only seven or eight people for that round. At the casting call itself, we had interest from Dy Saveth, a famous, legendary Cambodian golden age actress, and Tep Rindaro, who's a star here in Cambodia. This is back in 2012. At the time I was still hoping to get the full length screenplay produced, and they said they'd participate if I could get the feature done. Tep Rindaro said he'd play the role of Ramy, Uncle Ramy. Uncle Ramy is the character that, in Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky, is the uncle they're looking for in the countryside. In the episode version of Story of Lucky, it's just an unnamed uncle they're trying to get to, it still works, it's just different. Dy Saveth would have been one of the relatives in the provincial capital. Certainly not military people.
Then we did the callbacks, and I needed a place for them. I said, why don't you guys show up at the National Museum and we'll do some quick actions and video in the garden. But they kicked us right out. No, you can't do that here. I thought, okay, what are we going to do, plan B. The Phnom Penh post office at the time, in 2012, was much more laid back than it is now, it's since been restored and it's beautiful now. I had a post office box in the main building. The post office box ladies knew I'd go there once a week or so, so when I showed up with these actors and said, we're going to use this space for a minute, do you mind, since the post office box area is generally quiet, there's no one in there, they said okay. I could speak some Khmer then, maybe a little more now than I could at the time. I also had an associate producer with me.
We ran through some action, and I've still got that video, some of it in the behind the scenes footage. That's where we found Sok Polynn, a teacher at the Royal University of Fine Arts, and one of his students was Kun Darit.
Darit, in 2013, as you can see in Freedom Deal: The Story of Lucky, is a small, lean, countryside youth. Now he's a grown Royal Theatre actor, and he's famous. I put the old Freedom Deal clips on TikTok for fun, not knowing what would happen, and it took off, people sharing it, liking it. I didn't realize what was happening at first, the comments were like "oh, Darit!" with hearts, love, love. I finally figured it out, wow, he's a star now. But back then, he was emerging. So we gave a break to an emerging talent, and he's definitely famous now in Cambodia.
So then we locked down the two key actors, and that was all I needed to start shooting, since it's basically the two of them making their way across the countryside. In the meantime, I'd look for the military, the Lon Nol military officers, and someone to play the ghost. I was hoping I might find some countryside people to be background extras, and indeed I found them on the spot, in the countryside.
It was very indie. Then I did a fundraiser on IndieGoGo, one of the first fundraisers for an indie film in Cambodia on that platform. I raised about half of the minimum absolute budget I needed, I think about $3,000. One of the guys who pitched in as associate producer, Alec Chesky, an Italian photographer and cinematographer, I'd helped him years before, when he came to shoot some scenes on the old, unrestored Cambodian train going into Battambang station. We'd stayed in touch since, and he popped out of the woodwork and contributed, it was much needed, about $1,500, I think. Every penny of it was used.
One of the logistical challenges I had in mind was that I needed to shoot somewhere close enough to Phnom Penh that we could travel out in the morning and come back at night, otherwise I'd have to pay for hotels. I paid the actors, I think, between $30 and $50 a day, a good rate for them locally, and probably all I could afford. I paid the crew too, the associate producer, and the van driver, who I paid to rent his van and for his time. The budget was being eaten up.
I was looking for a place close enough to get to in the morning, yet that felt like a far away countryside, and that we could still get back from in the evening for the two or three day shoot. I went to all sorts of places and finally found something across the river from Phnom Penh, by Tuol Sambo village, near these lakes that form, these seasonal lakes.
It was in the actual rice fields near these lakes, far enough from major roads that you wouldn't see traffic, and shooting at the right angle, you wouldn't see anything else either, no buildings, no farms, no fences, nothing. I wanted it to feel remote.
If you search Google Maps for "Freedom Deal Crossroads," you'll find it. That's the crossroads where we'd turn east into the rice fields, which you can see, and that's where we shot. In the morning, everyone gets in the van with all the equipment, we cross the river, go to the location, set up, and start shooting.
In terms of equipment, it was me on camera, on a DSLR. I had a jib, I forget exactly where I got it, I think I ordered it from China. In 2012 they didn't have a lot of equipment here, especially not as much as they do now. So I think I ordered the jib, the weights for it, and the fluid head, I'm not totally sure about that part.
Another challenge was that most of the equipment needed to run off batteries, for sound reasons, otherwise the sound is going to suck. I got four or five of these big diffuse paper lanterns with 100 watt bulbs in them, and one or two car batteries that were recharged, I think they were car batteries, rigged with a transformer, so they could power the lights. Two of those batteries were enough to run the lighting for most of a day, and in between shots we'd have to unplug them and plug them back in. I had some LEDs too. There's one shot at dusk where we're almost totally out of light, and the only thing left is one LED from the side, working as moonlight. It was a fairly bright dusk, so it worked.
All the night scenes were shot day for night, filming during the day and color grading it to look like night. Most of the time it's pretty effective: adding a vignette in postproduction, desaturating it, changing the gamma and the brightness, changing the color values, so it looks fairly good as day for night. The color grading on this took a long time.
The actors had the script and were rehearsing, learning their lines. I had the associate producer, and Mr. Tull, a key colleague on CamboFest, the Cambodia Film Festival we launched in 2007, Cambodia's first international film festival. Mr. Tull was crucial to that. I think I met him around 2007, when he was working at a travel shop where I went to use the internet a lot, since I didn't have cheap internet at home back then. This was before smartphones and 3G. You can ask anybody who was around in 2007, 2008, people were going to internet shops a lot. I'd update websites from there, do research, it was something like 2,000 riel an hour, about 50 cents. He was working at one of these internet shop and travel agency combinations, and that's how I got to know him, for CamboFest. He'd stuck around through other projects since, and now he was working on Freedom Deal, helping with different things.
I was acquiring equipment as the budget allowed: the batteries, the Chinese lanterns, the 100 watt bulbs, the jib. I don't think I actually had a DSLR yet at that point, I bought a Canon Rebel, one of the Rebel series, an APS-C sensor. It was the best I could do, if I'd had more budget I would have gotten full frame. And we needed sound.
This was an interesting challenge. It was before onboard XLR interfaces for DSLR cameras were readily available, this was 2012, 2013. So all the sound was recorded separately, it wasn't onboard sound. I used the onboard sound as a reference, but most of it was recorded on a Tascam, I forget which model, a pretty high resolution 4 or 8 track external recorder. I had to buy that recorder. This was probably even before Zoom recorders became the standard. You can obviously get dedicated audio field recorders if you have the budget, but I didn't have the budget. I got the best portable field recorder I could.
Then, what do you do about a blimp? I needed a blimp, a windscreen cage for the mic. They didn't have any back then in Phnom Penh. I had a regular directional video mic, but out there in the rice fields you've got a lot of wind, and a foam cover wasn't going to cut it. I needed an actual cage, a big windscreen with a fuzzy cover on it, and they didn't have any, so I built one. I spent one or two evenings cutting chicken wire into a giant cylinder to encase the microphone, then bought a fuzzy women's jacket at a thrift store, a fake fur jacket, cut it apart, and stuck it on the outside of the cage. There are pictures of it, that's the homemade blimp.
I had to research mine injuries, for the scene where Nuon steps on a landmine, hopefully you've seen the movie so I won't spoil it too much. I decided it's a 100 gram TNT anti-personnel mine, the kind the Khmer Rouge would use, so I had to research how much damage that would actually do. It would blow your foot off.
I researched it, got photos of that kind of injury, and we got a cow bone, fake blood, and cut his pants so they'd shred. So it looked like his actual leg was down in a hole in the ground, and the cow bone stuck out as his shin, we had to smash the bone to make it look like the remnants of the injury. There was a lot of preparation like that. I had to gather all these materials in advance, because once we're shooting, there's nothing we can do, we have to shoot.
So I had the blimp, the sound, the camera, rechargeable batteries for everything, the Chinese lanterns, the jib, the van, the actors. The actor needed a trokmai, but he didn't know how to play it, so I bought one and lent it to him, told him to see what he could do, play around with it, try to pretend. At first he wasn't confident he could do it. The trokmai you actually hear in the movie is a professional player, and that audio is layered over the actor's own performance of the movements.
I needed to make potassium nitrate smoke cookies, homemade smoke cookies. You can find the ingredients online, I think it's baking soda, potassium nitrate, and something else. I needed the smoke for the aftermath of the mine going off. Details like that. I spent an evening making smoke cookies. I had to find the potassium nitrate powder in Phnom Penh, blend it with the other ingredients, I forget exactly what they were, then make the cookies and dry them out, have them ready.
All of this is preproduction, the ghost is a postproduction thing. All of this acquiring materials and paying people used up every penny of the budget. It was a two or three day shoot. I forgot to mention the permits.
It was about August by the time we were getting ready to shoot. At the time, and it's still the case, the Cambodia Film Commission was basically a production services entity, set up by France Audiovisuel, UniFrance, and Film France. They get permits for producers, and they charged a fee for it, at least at the time. I didn't quite like that, and there were a couple of reasons. They never quite embraced what I was doing. I don't know if it was because I wasn't one of their stakeholders, or maybe because of some history with CamboFest not being especially friendly with them, that's another story.
As a result, I was disinclined to use them for the permit process. Across the street was, and still is, the actual Cambodian government office, the Department of Cinema and Cultural Diffusion, an office of the Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts. That's the pre-existing, long standing office where producers should go, or can go, to get permits. It's like a retro, no-frills government office. The Cambodia Film Commission, which is a European project, set up their office right across the street from it. You can debate the purpose of that, what their aim was, and some argue it was because they wanted to catch producer traffic, people going, instead of the Cambodian government office, to the Cambodia Film Commission instead.
In any case, Cedric Eloy was the head of the Cambodia Film Commission at the time. I'd talked to him briefly about him helping get permits, but I didn't quite trust his ability to do it promptly, especially given the existing track record. So I opted for the Cambodian government's Department of Cinema and Cultural Diffusion, headed at the time by Sin Chan Saya, who had always been supportive of CamboFest anyway. That was the reason I went with them.
I figured Cedric and the Cambodia Film Commission were capable of getting permits, but first, I didn't want to pay, and second, I didn't want to run into the heart of rainy season and risk delaying the shoot. It's an indie shoot, everyone's blocking out two to three days out of a busy schedule, and it's hard to re-block that time for eight or ten people. I really wanted to make sure it ran on schedule, so I opted for the government office, and I stand by that.
The ironic thing is, after the film was completed, some time passed, and in 2019, the Cambodia Film Commission featured our movie on their Made in Cambodia film page. I don't know if they were presenting it as though they'd been part of the process. They weren't, they weren't involved at all. It was strictly a Department of Cinema and Cultural Diffusion effort. That's who approved and reviewed the script, that's who we got the permits from, and that's who reviewed the final edit. When you finish the movie, you have to give it back to them and show them, here's the final movie, so it can be shared and released in Cambodia.
I avoided friction with the Cambodia Film Commission by going straight to the local office, and honestly, I prefer to support local entities anyway. Even if the Cambodia Film Commission had been American, I'd probably still have gone to the actual Cambodian government office.
So that's preproduction: everything set, the van, the locations scouted. I'm out scouting locations with a tripod, getting shots and doing some time lapse photography.
One time I'm riding back on the motorcycle from this remote location, and two police officers stop me and ask what I've got there. They thought I had a rifle in the tripod case. I showed them, tripod legs, camera legs, and they explained that some of the village guys thought I might be going to shoot their buffalo. No, no, no, no.
Needless to say, the point is you have to get permits. If you try to shoot without them, everybody in the villages, the village chief, they all know each other, there are plenty of eyes on the ground, and eventually someone will come around and ask to see your permission. It's not like the US, where you can steal a shot on the subway, and at worst, someone tells you to leave. In Cambodia, you might have to go with the police and explain what you're doing, and they can shut down your production. You have to go through the government, you have to get their permission, unless you're shooting something like a personal documentary at home, and it's arguable you'd even need permission for that.
If you shot something anti-government, or extremely controversial, or something like a porno in your apartment, obviously you wouldn't seek permission for that, but if word got out, if the neighbors noticed people coming and going every day, eventually someone would be alerted. They'll find out, and there'll be consequences.
My point is, it's a different kind of awareness here, much more like a living social network, a living Facebook. People will show up wearing an undershirt and khaki trousers, a small walkie-talkie on their belt, that's the police. Or some guy in a flannel shirt on a beat up motorcycle, could be a soldier. It's the land of the plainclothes power node.
That was preproduction.
This section covers the shoot itself, out in the rice fields across the river from Phnom Penh, with a small cast and crew, homemade gear, and a tight budget. Recollections and photos from production are being added here.
This section covers editing, color correction, and sound, along with Freedom Deal's festival and distribution history: the selections, the rejections, and where to watch the film now. Recollections from post-production are being added here.